![]() naval force, submarine force destroyed over 30 percent of the Imperial Japanese Navy, and over 60 percent of the Japanese merchant fleet, The Royal Navy Submarine Service was used primarily to blockade trade and military supply routes to Africa and the Near and Far East, but also obtained the only mutually submerged submarine-to-submarine combat kill of World War II. ![]() Although constituting only about 2 percent of the U.S. ![]() The submarine force was the most effective anti-ship weapon in the United States Navy arsenal. They were also equipped with one of the most advanced torpedoes of the conflict, the oxygen-propelled Type 95. They also had submarines with the highest submerged speeds ( I-201-class submarines) and submarines that could carry multiple aircraft ( I-400-class submarines). The Imperial Japanese Navy operated the most varied fleet of submarines of any navy, including Kaiten crewed torpedoes, midget submarines ( Type A Ko-hyoteki and Kairyu classes), medium-range submarines, purpose-built supply submarines and long-range fleet submarines. By the end of the war, almost 3,000 Allied ships (175 warships, 2,825 merchantmen) had been sunk by U-boats. Although U-boats had been updated in the interwar years, the major innovation was improved communications and encryption allowing for mass-attack naval tactics. While U-boats destroyed a significant number of ships, the strategy ultimately failed. Germany used submarines to devastating effect in the Battle of the Atlantic, where it attempted to cut Britain's supply routes by sinking more merchant ships than Britain could replace. This is a list of submarines of World War II, which began with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and ended with the surrender of Japan on 2 September 1945. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.
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